Japan’s Cabinet OKs bill allowing offshore wind projects in EEZ

The government will designate areas for the installation.

Japan has approved the bill amendment that will allow the building of offshore wind projects in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

“In addition to developing projects in territorial waters and inland waters based on current law, it is necessary to work on developing projects in Japan's exclusive economic zone and to give due consideration from the perspective of preserving the marine environment, etc.,” Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) said.

Tokyo aims for 10 million kilowatts (kW) of offshore wind generation by 2030 and 30 million to 45 million kW by 2040.

Under the proposed amendment, a system will be established to permit the installation of marine renewable energy power generation facilities in Japan's EEZ. The areas where the projects can be installed will be designated by METI.

A provisional status will be granted to those who intend to install power generation facilities within the EEZ. This will also be granted to those who meet certain criteria, such as conformity with the matters agreed upon in the consultations.

According to the Global Wind Energy Council, the bill will move to the Diet for further deliberation. If approved during the ordinary Diet session in June, it is expected to take effect by 1 April 2026.