IEA’s global tech networks anchor energy security push

It involved experts from around 60 countries.

The International Energy Agency’s (IEA) Technology Collaboration Programmes (TCPs) coordinate international research, development, and deployment of energy technologies as governments increasingly focus on energy security and system resilience.

Established after the IEA’s formation in 1974, the TCPs operate as independent international networks linking researchers, governments, and industry.

Around 80 programmes have been created over five decades, with 38 currently active across areas including renewable energy, hydrogen, smart grids, carbon capture, fossil energy, and emerging fuels.

The networks involve experts from around 60 countries and roughly 300 organisations, including non-IEA members.

“The newest TCP—established earlier this year—focuses on Critical Minerals and Material Recovery, an increasingly important topic for policymakers and technology developers,” the agency said.

TCPs support research, development, and commercialisation of energy technologies, whilst also providing policy input through workshops, training, and knowledge exchange activities.

The Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme produces modelling tools used in more than 50 countries.

Its TIMES model is used to assess long-term energy pathways and investment decisions based on demand, resources, and policy constraints.

Other TCP outputs feed into policy and project design. The User-Centred Energy Systems TCP developed a behavioural insights toolkit used by the European Commission’s Energy Behaviour Forum.

“Similarly, the Ocean Energy Systems TCP’s Evaluation and Guidance Framework for ocean energy projects is being applied in different funding processes worldwide, including by Wave Energy Scotland, the European Commission and the US Department of Energy,” IEA said.

Several TCPs also conduct advanced research and demonstration work, including carbon capture and storage and fusion energy, with eight programmes focused on fusion research.

The Spherical Tori TCP supports pilot plant design work, whilst the SMART Tokamak in Seville achieved first plasma in 2025.

TCP outputs contribute to the IEA’s Energy Technology Guide and annual publications, including the State of Energy Innovation and Renewables Market Report series.

Representatives are currently meeting in Paris for the sixth Universal TCP Meeting to review global coordination on energy innovation.